V\u011bdci z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho t\u00fdmu bioin\u017een\u00fdr\u016f a ochr\u00e1nc\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody ned\u00e1vno p\u0159edstavili revolu\u010dn\u00ed technologii v oblasti genetick\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za c\u00edl ochr\u00e1nit ohro\u017een\u00e9 pralesy. Vytvo\u0159ili nov\u00e9ho organismu nazvan\u00e9ho ‚\u0160t\u00edranha‘, kombinaci rychlosti a obratnosti geparda s obrann\u00fdmi schopnostmi a bodav\u00fdm ocasem \u0161t\u00edra. Tato nezvykl\u00e1 hybridn\u00ed bytost byla navr\u017eena s dvoj\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem: monitorovat a chr\u00e1nit divok\u00e9 pralesy p\u0159ed k\u00e1cen\u00edm a pytl\u00e1ctv\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Projekt, kter\u00fd byl pojmenov\u00e1n ‚Guardian of the Green‘, zapo\u010dal p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e deseti lety s c\u00edlem vyvinout efektivn\u00ed, ale p\u0159\u00edrodn\u011b harmonickou formu ochrany pro ekosyst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 jsou neust\u00e1le ohro\u017eeny lidskou \u010dinnost\u00ed. \u0160t\u00edranha byla geneticky konstruov\u00e1na tak, aby byla schopna rychl\u00e9ho pohybu p\u0159es hust\u00e9 podrosty pralesa, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jej\u00ed ostr\u00fd a bodav\u00fd ocas slou\u017e\u00ed jako efektivn\u00ed obrann\u00fd mechanismus proti pred\u00e1tor\u016fm i pytl\u00e1k\u016fm.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee \u0160t\u00edranha nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pouze fyzickou barieru. Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost ve vybran\u00fdch oblastech tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 udr\u017eovat p\u0159irozenou rovnov\u00e1hu, proto\u017ee je programov\u00e1na tak, aby se \u017eivila pouze invazivn\u00edmi druhy, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed fl\u00f3ru a faunu. Nav\u00edc, jej\u00ed genetick\u00fd makeup zahrnuje schopnost adaptace na m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, co\u017e ji \u010din\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b cennou v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b rychl\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn.<\/p>\n
V r\u00e1mci etick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek spojen\u00fdch s vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch organism\u016f do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, byl projekt d\u016fkladn\u011b p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n a schv\u00e1len p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi etick\u00fdmi radami. \u0160t\u00edranha je nav\u00edc vybavena biologick\u00fdm ‚safeguardem‘, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed, \u017ee se nem\u016f\u017ee nekontrolovateln\u011b rozmno\u017eovat a zp\u016fsobit tak nerovnov\u00e1hu v ekosyst\u00e9mech.<\/p>\n
Pilotn\u00ed program, kter\u00fd \u0160t\u00edranhu testuje v r\u016fzn\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, ji\u017e uk\u00e1zal slibn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Po\u010dty ileg\u00e1ln\u00edho k\u00e1cen\u00ed lesa a pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed v t\u011bchto oblastech zna\u010dn\u011b poklesly, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee \u0160t\u00edranha by mohla b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u010dem k z\u00e1chran\u011b na\u0161ich cenn\u00fdch prales\u016f pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u011bdci z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho t\u00fdmu bioin\u017een\u00fdr\u016f a ochr\u00e1nc\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody ned\u00e1vno p\u0159edstavili revolu\u010dn\u00ed technologii v oblasti genetick\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za c\u00edl ochr\u00e1nit ohro\u017een\u00e9 pralesy. Vytvo\u0159ili nov\u00e9ho organismu nazvan\u00e9ho ‚\u0160t\u00edranha‘, kombinaci rychlosti a obratnosti geparda s obrann\u00fdmi schopnostmi a bodav\u00fdm ocasem \u0161t\u00edra. Tato nezvykl\u00e1 hybridn\u00ed bytost byla navr\u017eena s dvoj\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem: monitorovat a chr\u00e1nit divok\u00e9 pralesy p\u0159ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pravda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3018\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}