V\u011bdci p\u0159i\u0161li s nov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s eroz\u00ed a nadm\u011brn\u00fdm r\u016fstem n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin v hust\u00fdch les\u00edch. Skupina genetik\u016f a ekolog\u016f z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra p\u0159edstavila prvn\u00edho \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho hybridn\u00edho savce – Zaja\u010d\u00ed li\u0161ku. Tento nov\u00fd druh kombinuje anatomick\u00e9 a behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed rysy dvou velmi odli\u0161n\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f – li\u0161ky a zaj\u00edce, a nab\u00edz\u00ed nad\u011bji pro stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my. Zaja\u010d\u00ed li\u0161ka vynik\u00e1 svou schopnost\u00ed rychle se pohybovat v hust\u00fdch lesn\u00edch porostech d\u00edky sv\u00fdm unik\u00e1tn\u011b dlouh\u00fdm zadn\u00edm noh\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 zd\u011bdila po zaj\u00edcovi, zat\u00edmco t\u011blo m\u00e1 \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e9 a obratn\u00e9 jako li\u0161ka. Jej\u00ed srst je m\u011bkk\u00e1 a hust\u00e1, ide\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e1 k ochran\u011b v chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm podneb\u00ed, s zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm koloritem, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v maskov\u00e1n\u00ed ve vegetaci. Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d byl tento hybrid vyvinut, je jeho schopnost p\u0159irozen\u011b regulovat populaci n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch savc\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podporovat r\u016fst mlad\u00fdch stromk\u016f a bylin. Zaja\u010d\u00ed li\u0161ka je toti\u017e navr\u017eena tak, aby se \u017eivila p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b mal\u00fdmi hlodavci, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed mlad\u00fdch stromk\u016f. D\u00edky jej\u00ed rychlosti a obratnosti m\u016f\u017ee efektivn\u011b lov\u00edt v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu. V projektu je tak\u00e9 kladen velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na etick\u00e9 aspekty. V\u011bdci zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eivot nov\u00e9ho druhu bude co nejp\u0159irozen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u017ee se budou minimalizovat jak\u00e9koli potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed negativn\u00ed dopady na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my. Zaja\u010d\u00ed li\u0161ka je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd krok k biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a ukazuje, jak modern\u00ed v\u011bda m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro mnoho ekologick\u00fdch v\u00fdzev na\u0161\u00ed doby. Projekt u\u017e nyn\u00ed vzbudil z\u00e1jem mnoha n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch rezervac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vid\u00ed v Zaja\u010d\u00ed li\u0161ce potenci\u00e1l pro p\u0159irozenou kontrolu \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a zlep\u0161en\u00ed zdrav\u00ed lesn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. Budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy a monitoring budou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro \u00fasp\u011bch t\u00e9to iniciativy a pro jej\u00ed mo\u017enou implementaci na dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u011bdci p\u0159i\u0161li s nov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s eroz\u00ed a nadm\u011brn\u00fdm r\u016fstem n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin v hust\u00fdch les\u00edch. Skupina genetik\u016f a ekolog\u016f z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra p\u0159edstavila prvn\u00edho \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho hybridn\u00edho savce – Zaja\u010d\u00ed li\u0161ku. Tento nov\u00fd druh kombinuje anatomick\u00e9 a behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed rysy dvou velmi odli\u0161n\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f – li\u0161ky a zaj\u00edce, a nab\u00edz\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pravda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3379"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3379\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jenpravda.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}